@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Libre+Caslon+Text:wght@400;700&display=swap');

:root {
  --forest-950:#062b24;
  --forest-900:#083a30;
  --forest-800:#0e4b3e;
  --forest-700:#176454;
  --sage-200:#c7ddd4;
  --sage-100:#e7f0ec;
  --ivory:#f7f4eb;
  --paper:#fffefb;
  --white:#fff;
  --ink:#17211e;
  --muted:#5e6a66;
  --line:#dfe3dd;
  --gold:#b98a43;
  --gold-soft:#f3e8d3;
  --serif:'Libre Caslon Text',Georgia,serif;
  --sans:'DM Sans',Arial,sans-serif;
  --shadow-sm:0 8px 24px rgba(6,43,36,.08);
  --shadow-lg:0 28px 70px rgba(6,43,36,.22);
}

*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
a{color:var(--forest-800)}
a:hover{color:var(--forest-950)}
.shell{width:min(1220px,calc(100% - 48px));margin-inline:auto}
.skip-link{position:fixed;left:16px;top:-100px;z-index:999;background:var(--white);color:var(--forest-900);padding:10px 16px;border:2px solid var(--forest-800)}
.skip-link:focus{top:16px}

.utility-bar{background:var(--forest-950);color:#d9e6e1;font-size:.75rem}
.utility-inner{min-height:36px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px}
.utility-inner nav{display:flex;gap:24px}
.utility-inner a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
.utility-inner a:hover{text-decoration:underline}

.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:80;background:rgba(255,254,251,.97);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);backdrop-filter:blur(14px)}
.header-inner{min-height:86px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:13px;color:var(--forest-950);text-decoration:none;flex-shrink:0}
.brand-mark{width:46px;height:52px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;position:relative;background:var(--forest-800);color:#fff;border:1px solid var(--forest-700);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 4px var(--forest-800),inset 0 0 0 5px rgba(255,255,255,.5)}
.brand-mark b{font:700 1.45rem var(--serif);transform:translateX(-3px)}
.brand-mark i{position:absolute;right:9px;bottom:8px;color:#b8d4c9;font:italic .8rem var(--serif)}
.brand-name{display:grid;line-height:1}
.brand-name strong{font:700 1.06rem var(--serif);letter-spacing:.05em}
.brand-name small{margin-top:6px;color:var(--forest-700);font-size:.78rem;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase}
.site-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:30px}
.site-nav a{position:relative;color:#303a37;text-decoration:none;font-size:.76rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.065em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:33px 0}
.site-nav a:after{content:'';position:absolute;height:3px;left:0;right:100%;bottom:0;background:var(--forest-700);transition:right .2s ease}
.site-nav a:hover:after,.site-nav a.active:after{right:0}
.menu-toggle{display:none;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--forest-800);color:var(--forest-900);padding:8px 12px;font:700 .8rem var(--sans)}

.issue-hero{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:radial-gradient(circle at 78% 23%,rgba(131,183,165,.22),transparent 25%),linear-gradient(112deg,var(--ivory) 0%,#fffdf7 58%,#e9f2ee 100%)}
.issue-hero:before{content:'';position:absolute;inset:auto -3% -40% 48%;height:560px;border:1px solid rgba(14,75,62,.11);border-radius:50%;transform:rotate(-12deg)}
.hero-grid{position:relative;min-height:690px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.08fr) minmax(380px,.72fr);gap:88px;align-items:center;padding-block:72px}
.status-row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:15px;color:var(--muted);font-size:.78rem;margin-bottom:28px}
.open-access-badge{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;background:var(--forest-800);color:#fff;border-radius:99px;padding:6px 12px;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase}
.open-access-badge:before{content:'●';color:#a9d7c5;font-size:.6rem}
.eyebrow{margin:0 0 14px;color:var(--forest-700);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase}
.hero-copy h1{max-width:720px;margin:0;color:#11231e;font:400 clamp(2.9rem,4.8vw,5.15rem)/1.05 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.045em}
.hero-lead{max-width:680px;margin:26px 0 30px;color:#4c5a55;font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.75}
.issue-facts{display:flex;gap:0;margin:0 0 32px;padding:0;border-block:1px solid rgba(14,75,62,.17)}
.issue-facts div{min-width:125px;padding:14px 30px 14px 0}
.issue-facts div+div{padding-left:30px;border-left:1px solid rgba(14,75,62,.17)}
.issue-facts dt{color:var(--muted);font-size:.68rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em}
.issue-facts dd{margin:2px 0 0;color:var(--forest-950);font-weight:700}
.actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:13px}
.button{min-height:52px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:26px;padding:12px 24px;border:1px solid var(--forest-800);border-radius:3px;text-decoration:none;font-size:.87rem;font-weight:700;transition:transform .18s ease,box-shadow .18s ease,background .18s ease}
.button:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm)}
.button.primary{background:var(--forest-800);color:#fff}
.button.primary:hover{background:var(--forest-950);color:#fff}
.button.secondary{background:rgba(255,255,255,.62);color:var(--forest-900)}
.button.full{width:100%}

.cover-scene{min-height:570px;display:grid;place-items:center;position:relative}
.cover-scene:before,.cover-scene:after{content:'';position:absolute;background:linear-gradient(140deg,#62846e,#a1b889);width:210px;height:82px;border-radius:100% 0 100% 0;filter:saturate(.75);opacity:.6}
.cover-scene:before{right:-54px;top:82px;transform:rotate(24deg)}
.cover-scene:after{left:-40px;bottom:70px;transform:rotate(-28deg)}
.cover-label{position:absolute;z-index:3;right:10px;top:48px;background:var(--gold);color:#fff;padding:9px 15px;font-size:.67rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm)}
.journal-cover{position:relative;z-index:2;width:min(365px,88%);aspect-ratio:.73;background:var(--forest-900);color:#fff;padding:22px 28px 20px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;text-align:center;box-shadow:var(--shadow-lg),16px 18px 0 rgba(14,75,62,.08);transform:rotate(-.8deg);transition:transform .25s ease}
.journal-cover:hover{transform:rotate(0) translateY(-5px)}
.cover-publisher{text-align:left;font-size:.54rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.16em;color:#bbd7cd;padding-bottom:22px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2)}
.journal-cover p{margin:22px 0 8px;font:400 1.55rem/1.35 var(--serif)}
.journal-cover>span{color:#e1c58f;font-size:.57rem;letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:20px}
.cover-coast{position:relative;flex:1;overflow:hidden;margin:0 -28px;background:linear-gradient(#c4dadd 0 37%,#7fa9a2 38% 50%,#2f6854 51% 100%)}
.cover-coast:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:-10%;right:-10%;top:47%;height:35px;border-radius:50%;background:rgba(255,255,255,.2);transform:rotate(-4deg)}
.cover-coast .sun{position:absolute;right:48px;top:22px;width:31px;height:31px;border-radius:50%;background:#f4dca8;box-shadow:0 0 30px rgba(244,220,168,.65)}
.cover-coast i{position:absolute;bottom:-66px;width:84px;height:170px;border-radius:80% 4% 80% 5%;background:#174d38;transform:rotate(25deg)}
.cover-coast i:nth-of-type(1){left:12px}
.cover-coast i:nth-of-type(2){left:128px;transform:rotate(-18deg)}
.cover-coast i:nth-of-type(3){right:4px;transform:rotate(38deg)}
.journal-cover small{padding-top:14px;color:#cae0d7;font-size:.58rem;letter-spacing:.1em}

.journal-strip{background:#fff;border-block:1px solid var(--line)}
.journal-strip-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr .7fr .7fr 1.5fr}
.journal-strip-grid>div{padding:24px 26px;border-right:1px solid var(--line)}
.journal-strip-grid>div:first-child{padding-left:0}
.journal-strip-grid>div:last-child{border-right:0}
.journal-strip span{display:block;color:#7a8581;font-size:.65rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}
.journal-strip strong{display:block;margin-top:4px;color:var(--forest-950);font-size:.85rem;line-height:1.45}

.articles-section{padding:95px 0 105px;background:#fff}
.section-heading{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:40px;padding-bottom:34px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--forest-900)}
.section-heading h2,.about-grid h2{margin:0;color:var(--forest-950);font:400 clamp(2rem,3.3vw,3rem)/1.15 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.03em}
.section-intro{margin:9px 0 0;color:var(--muted)}
.search-box{color:#68746f;font-size:.66rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}
.search-box input{width:min(350px,82vw);display:block;margin-top:7px;background:#fbfcfa;border:1px solid #cfd6d1;border-radius:2px;padding:13px 15px;color:var(--ink);font:400 .92rem var(--sans);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none}
.search-box input:focus{outline:3px solid rgba(131,183,165,.4);border-color:var(--forest-700)}
.article-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.article-card{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:88px minmax(0,1fr);gap:30px;padding:46px 22px 46px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);transition:background .18s ease,padding .18s ease}
.article-card:hover{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(231,240,236,.55),transparent 82%);padding-left:18px}
.article-card[hidden]{display:none}
.article-number{color:var(--gold);font:400 1.8rem var(--serif);line-height:1;text-align:center;padding-top:4px}
.article-number span{display:block;margin-bottom:7px;color:#8b9591;font:700 .55rem var(--sans);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}
.article-topline{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;color:#78837f;font-size:.74rem}
.article-topline p{margin:0}
.article-meta{color:var(--forest-700)!important;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}
.article-card h3{max-width:970px;margin:10px 0 12px;font:400 clamp(1.45rem,2.2vw,2.03rem)/1.3 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.02em}
.article-card h3 a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}
.article-card h3 a:hover{color:var(--forest-700)}
.authors{margin:0;color:var(--forest-700);font-size:.92rem;font-weight:700}
.abstract-preview{max-width:940px;margin:17px 0;color:var(--muted);font-size:.91rem;line-height:1.75;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}
.article-links{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px;margin-top:20px;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700}
.article-links a{text-decoration:none}
.read-link{border-bottom:1px solid var(--forest-700);padding-bottom:2px}
.doi-pending{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;background:var(--gold-soft);color:#775923;padding:5px 9px;border-radius:2px;font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase}
.no-results{text-align:center;padding:60px 0;color:var(--muted)}

.about-section{padding:92px 0;background:var(--forest-900);color:#d8e6e0;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.about-section:after{content:'JBCSD';position:absolute;right:-15px;bottom:-85px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.035);font:700 11rem var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.07em}
.about-grid{position:relative;z-index:1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:.85fr 1.15fr;gap:100px}
.about-grid h2{color:#fff}
.about-grid .eyebrow{color:#a9cfc0}
.about-grid p{margin-top:0}
.about-lead{color:#fff;font:400 1.25rem/1.65 var(--serif)}
.text-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #9fc8b8}
.text-link:hover{color:#fff}

.article-page{min-height:70vh;background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--ivory),var(--paper) 420px);padding:70px 0 105px}
.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 330px;gap:78px;align-items:start}
.article-main h1{margin:10px 0 24px;color:#11231e;font:400 clamp(2.25rem,4.4vw,4.25rem)/1.1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.04em}
.breadcrumbs{display:flex;gap:12px;margin-bottom:46px;color:var(--muted);font-size:.8rem}
.article-authors{color:var(--forest-700);font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:700}
.bibliographic-line{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20px;padding:16px 0;border-block:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);font-size:.86rem}
.doi-panel{display:grid;gap:4px;margin:28px 0 52px;padding:21px 24px;background:var(--sage-100);border-left:4px solid var(--forest-700)}
.doi-panel>span{font-size:.65rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}
.doi-panel a,.doi-panel strong{font-size:1.02rem}
.doi-panel small{color:var(--muted)}
.article-abstract,.keywords,.citation-section{margin-top:50px}
.article-main h2,.article-sidebar h2{margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--forest-900);font:400 1.75rem var(--serif)}
.article-abstract p{font:400 1.08rem/1.9 var(--serif)}
.keywords ul{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;padding:0;list-style:none}
.keywords li{background:var(--sage-100);border:1px solid #cddbd5;padding:6px 11px;font-size:.78rem}
.citation-box{background:var(--ivory);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:23px}
.copy-button{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--forest-700);color:var(--forest-800);padding:8px 13px;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer}
.article-sidebar{position:sticky;top:140px;background:#fff;border-top:5px solid var(--forest-800);box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm);padding:28px}
.article-sidebar dl{margin:28px 0 0}
.article-sidebar dl div{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;padding:9px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:.82rem}
.article-sidebar dt{color:var(--muted)}
.article-sidebar dd{margin:0;text-align:right;font-weight:700}

.site-footer{background:#041f1a;color:#b9ccc5;padding:65px 0 22px}
.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.7fr .8fr .8fr 1fr;gap:55px}
.site-footer h2{margin:0 0 14px;color:#fff;font-size:.67rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}
.site-footer strong{color:#fff;font:700 1.3rem var(--serif)}
.site-footer p{font-size:.82rem}
.site-footer a{display:block;margin:7px 0;color:#d9e8e2;text-decoration:none;font-size:.82rem}
.site-footer a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.footer-brand p{max-width:390px}
.copyright{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;margin-top:45px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.13);font-size:.68rem}

@media(max-width:980px){
  .site-nav{gap:18px}.site-nav a{font-size:.67rem}
  .hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr .72fr;gap:45px}.hero-copy h1{font-size:3.5rem}
  .journal-strip-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.journal-strip-grid>div:nth-child(2){border-right:0}.journal-strip-grid>div:nth-child(-n+2){border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
  .footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr 1fr}.footer-grid>div:last-child{grid-column:2/4}
}
@media(max-width:800px){
  .utility-bar{display:none}.header-inner{min-height:72px;flex-wrap:wrap}.menu-toggle{display:block}
  .site-nav{display:none;width:100%;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0;padding-bottom:16px}.site-nav.open{display:flex}.site-nav a{padding:11px 0}.site-nav a:after{display:none}
  .hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-block:65px}.cover-scene{min-height:510px}
  .section-heading{align-items:stretch;flex-direction:column}
  .article-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-sidebar{position:static;order:-1}
  .about-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px}
  .footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.footer-grid>div:last-child{grid-column:auto}
}
@media(max-width:560px){
  .shell{width:min(100% - 30px,1220px)}.brand-name strong{font-size:.9rem}.brand-mark{width:39px;height:45px}
  .hero-grid{padding-top:48px}.hero-copy h1{font-size:2.55rem}.status-row{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}
  .issue-facts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.issue-facts div{min-width:0;padding:12px 9px}.issue-facts div+div{padding-left:12px}
  .actions{flex-direction:column}.button{width:100%}
  .cover-scene{min-height:430px}.journal-cover{width:310px}.journal-cover p{font-size:1.3rem}
  .journal-strip-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.journal-strip-grid>div{padding:17px 0;border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
  .article-card{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-right:0}.article-card:hover{padding-left:0}.article-number{text-align:left;font-size:1rem}.article-number span{display:inline;margin-right:6px}
  .article-topline{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:3px}.abstract-preview{-webkit-line-clamp:4}
  .footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.copyright{flex-direction:column}.article-page{padding-top:42px}.article-main h1{font-size:2.3rem}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important}}